Ivan Dadic, yemwe kale anali woyendetsa sitima yapamadzi wa ku Split, Croatia, anapeza kuti ankakonda kwambiri ntchito yosula misala atapunthwa pashopu ya agogo ake n’kupeza njanji yopangidwa ndi manja.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, waphunzira luso lopeka komanso luso lamakono. Msonkhano wa Ivan umasonyeza chikhulupiriro chake kuti kupeka ndi mtundu wa ndakatulo womwe umamulola kufotokoza moyo wake ndi malingaliro ake muzitsulo.
Tinakumana naye kuti tiphunzire zambiri ndikupeza chifukwa chomwe cholinga chachikulu ndikupangira malupanga a Damasiko.
Chabwino, kuti mumvetse momwe ndinathera mu blacksmithing, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe zonsezi zinayambira. Patchuthi changa cha m’chilimwe chaunyamata, zinthu ziŵiri zinachitika panthaŵi imodzi. Ndinapeza kaye malo ogwirira ntchito a malemu agogo anga ndikuyamba kuyeretsa ndikubwezeretsanso. Ndikachotsa dzimbiri ndi fumbi zomwe zinamangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndinapeza zida zambiri zabwino kwambiri, koma chomwe chinandisangalatsa kwambiri chinali nyundo zapamwamba komanso zitsulo zopangidwa ndi manja.
Msonkhanowu unkawoneka ngati crypt kuyambira nthawi yoyiwalika kalekale, ndipo sindikudziwabe chifukwa chake, koma chowombera choyambirirachi chinali ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali mu korona wa phanga la chuma.
Chochitika chachiŵiri chinachitika patangopita masiku angapo, pamene ine ndi banja langa tinali kukonza m’dimba. Nthambi zonse ndi udzu wouma zimawunjika ndikuwotchedwa usiku. Moto waukuluwo unapitirira usiku wonse, mwangozi kusiya ndodo yachitsulo yaitali m’makalamo. Ndinatulutsa chitsulo mu malasha ndipo ndinadabwa kuona chitsulo chofiira chonyezimira chosiyana kwambiri ndi usiku. “Ndibweretsereni chiwaya!” Adatelo bambo anga kumbuyo kwanga.
Tinapanga bar iyi pamodzi mpaka itazirala. Timapeka, phokoso la nyundo zathu limamveka bwino usiku, ndipo zowala za moto wofota zimawulukira ku nyenyezi. Panthawiyi ndipamene ndinayamba kukondana ndi forging.
Kwa zaka zambiri, chikhumbo chopanga ndi kupanga ndi manja anga chakhala chikukulirakulira mwa ine. Ndimasonkhanitsa zida ndikuphunzira powerenga ndikuyang'ana zonse zomwe mungachite pazachuma pa intaneti. Kotero, zaka zapitazo, chikhumbo ndi kufuna kupanga ndi kulenga mothandizidwa ndi nyundo ndi anvil anakhwima kwathunthu. Ndinasiya moyo wanga woyendetsa panyanja n’kuyamba kuchita zimene ndinkaganiza kuti ndinabadwira.
Msonkhano wanu ukhoza kukhala wachikale komanso wamakono. Ndi ntchito ziti mwa ntchito zanu zomwe zili zachikhalidwe komanso zamakono?
Ndi mwambo woti ndimagwiritsa ntchito makala m'malo mwa chitofu cha propane. Nthawi zina ndimawuzira pamoto ndi fani, nthawi zina ndi chowuzira pamanja. Sindigwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera amakono, koma ndimapanga zanga. Ndimakonda mnzanga wokhala ndi nyundo kuposa nyundo, ndipo ndimamusangalatsa ndi mowa wabwino. Koma ndikuganiza kuti pachimake cha chikhalidwe changa ndi chikhumbo chosunga chidziwitso cha njira zachikhalidwe komanso kuti zisamawonongeke chifukwa pali njira zamakono zofulumira.
Wosula zitsulo ayenera kudziwa momwe angayatse moto wamakala asanadumphire pamoto wa propane womwe sufuna kuwongolera pamene akugwira ntchito. Wosula zitsulo zachikhalidwe ayenera kudziwa kusuntha chitsulo ndi nyundo asanagwiritse ntchito nkhonya zamphamvu kuchokera ku nyundo yamphamvu.
Muyenera kukumbatira zatsopano, koma nthawi zambiri, kuyiwala njira zabwino zakale zakuda ndizochititsa manyazi. Mwachitsanzo, palibe njira yamakono yomwe ingalowe m'malo mwa kuwotcherera kwa forge, komanso palibe njira yakale yomwe ingandipatse kutentha kwenikweni kwa madigiri Celsius omwe ng'anjo zamakono za electrothermal zimapereka. Ndimayesetsa kukhalabe ndi maganizo amenewa ndikuchita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse.
Mu Chilatini, Poema Incudis amatanthauza "ndakatulo ya Anvil". Ndikuganiza kuti ndakatulo ndi chithunzi cha moyo wa ndakatulo. Ndakatulo zimatha kufotokozedwa osati polemba, komanso kudzera muzolemba, ziboliboli, zomangamanga, kapangidwe, ndi zina.
Muchikozyano, ndilikkomene kuti ndilikkomene moyo wangu naa muzeezo wangu kusimbi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndakatulo ziyenera kukweza mzimu wa munthu ndikulemekeza kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Ndimayesetsa kupanga zinthu zokongola ndikulimbikitsa anthu omwe amaziwona ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Osula zitsulo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito gulu limodzi la zinthu, monga mipeni kapena malupanga, koma muli ndi mitundu yambiri. Kodi mumatani? Kodi pali chinthu chomwe mukufuna kupanga ngati chopatulika cha ntchito yanu?
Tsopano ndikuganiza za izi, mukunena zowona kuti ndidalemba zambiri, zazikulu kwambiri! Ndikuganiza choncho chifukwa zimandivuta kukana kutsutsa. Motero, mipeni ya m’khichini ya Damasiko imachokera ku mphete zodziŵika bwino ndi zodzikongoletsera, kuchokera pazitsulo za osula zitsulo mpaka mbano zavinyo;
Pakali pano ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kukhitchini ndi mipeni yosaka kenaka ndikumanga msasa ndi zida zomangira matabwa monga nkhwangwa ndi tcheni, koma cholinga chachikulu ndicho kupanga malupanga, ndipo malupanga a Damasiko osongoka ndi opatulika.
Chitsulo cha Damasiko ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lachitsulo chopangidwa ndi laminated. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi (m'chikhalidwe chodziwika, makamaka cholembedwa ndi malupanga a katana ndi malupanga a Viking) monga chisonyezero cha zinthu zakuthupi ndi zaluso. Mwachidule, mitundu iwiri yosiyana yazitsulo imapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi welded palimodzi, kenaka amapindika mobwerezabwereza ndikupangira welded kachiwiri. Zigawo zochulukirachulukira, m'pamenenso chitsanzocho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Kapena mutha kusankha mapangidwe olimba mtima okhala ndi zomangira pansi, ndipo nthawi zina, kuphatikiza. Kulingalira ndi malire okhawo.
Tsambalo likapangidwa, kutenthedwa ndi kupukutidwa, limayikidwa mu asidi. Kusiyanitsa kumawululidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana achitsulo. Chitsulo chokhala ndi nickel chimagonjetsedwa ndi ma asidi ndipo chimakhalabe ndi kuwala kwake, pamene chitsulo chosapanga nickel chimadetsedwa, kotero chitsanzocho chidzawonekera mosiyana.
Zambiri mwa ntchito zanu zidawuziridwa ndi nthano ndi nthano zaku Croatia ndi mayiko ena. Kodi Tolkien ndi Ivana Brlich-Mazuranich adalowa bwanji mu studio yanu?
Malingana ndi Tolkien, chinenero cha nthano chimasonyeza choonadi kunja kwa ife. Lúthien akakana moyo wosafa chifukwa cha Beren komanso pamene Sam akumenyana ndi Shelob kuti apulumutse Frodo, timaphunzira zambiri za chikondi chenicheni, kulimba mtima, ndi ubwenzi kuposa tanthauzo lililonse la insaikulopediya kapena buku lililonse la psychology.
Pamene mayi wa ku Stribor Forest akanatha kusankha kukhala wachimwemwe kosatha ndi kuiŵala mwana wake wamwamuna, kapena kukumbukira mwana wake ndi kuvutika kosatha, anasankha chotsiriziracho ndipo pomalizira pake anam’bwezera mwana wakeyo ndipo ululu wake unatha, zimene zinamphunzitsa chikondi ndi kudzimana. . Nthano zimenezi ndi zina zambiri zakhala zili m’mutu mwanga kuyambira ndili mwana. Mu ntchito yanga, ndimayesetsa kupanga zinthu zakale ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimandikumbutsa nkhanizi.
Nthawi zina ndimapanga china chatsopano ndikuzindikira nkhani zanga zina. Mwachitsanzo, "Memories of Einhardt", mpeni mu Ufumu wakale wa Croatia, kapena Blades of Croatian History, yomwe ikufotokoza nkhani ya Illyrian ndi Aroma. Kuwuziridwa ndi mbiri yakale, koma nthawi zonse ndi nthano zopeka, iwo adzakhala gawo langa Lost Artifacts of the Kingdom of Croatia.
Sindidzipangira ndekha chitsulo, koma nthawi zina ndimapanga ndekha chitsulo. Momwe ndikudziwira, mwina ndikulakwitsa pano, Koprivnica Museum yokha idayesera kupanga chitsulo chake, ndipo mwina chitsulo kuchokera ku ore. Koma ndikuganiza kuti ndine ndekha wosula zitsulo ku Croatia yemwe analimba mtima kupanga zitsulo zopanga kunyumba.
Palibe zochitika zambiri mu Split. Palinso ena opanga mipeni amene amapanga mipeni pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodulira, koma ndi ochepa chabe amene amapeta mipeni ndi zinthu zawo. Monga momwe ndikudziwira, ku Dalmatia kudakali anthu omwe anvils awo amamvekabe, koma ndi ochepa. Ndikuganiza kuti zaka 50 zapitazo ziwerengerozo zinali zosiyana kwambiri.
Pafupifupi tauni iliyonse kapena mudzi waukulu uli ndi osula zitsulo, zaka 80 zapitazo pafupifupi mudzi uliwonse unali ndi wosula zitsulo, ndithudi. Dalmatia ali ndi mbiri yakale yochita zakuda, koma mwatsoka, chifukwa cha kupanga kwakukulu, ambiri mwa osula zitsulo anasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo malondawo anatsala pang'ono kufa.
Koma tsopano zinthu zikusintha, ndipo anthu ayambanso kuyamikira ntchito zamanja. Palibe mpeni wa fakitale wopangidwa mochuluka umene ungafanane ndi mtundu wa mpeni wopangidwa ndi manja, ndipo palibe fakitale yomwe ingapereke chinthu ku zosowa za kasitomala mmodzi ngati wosula zitsulo.
Inde. Zambiri za ntchito zanga zimapangidwira kuyitanitsa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amandipeza kudzera pazama TV ndikundiuza zomwe akufuna. Kenako ndimapanga zopanga, ndipo zikagwirizana, ndimayamba kupanga. Nthawi zambiri ndikuwonetsa zomalizidwa pa Instagram @poema_inducs kapena Facebook.
Monga ndanenera, luso limeneli latsala pang’ono kutha, ndipo ngati sitipereka chidziŵitsocho ku mibadwo yamtsogolo, likhoza kukhalanso pangozi ya kutha. Chikhumbo changa sikungopanga luso komanso kuphunzira, chifukwa chake ndimayendetsa misonkhano yopangira zitsulo ndi mpeni kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yamoyo. Anthu amene amapita kukacheza ndi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira anthu achidwi mpaka magulu a anzawo omwe amacheza ndi kuphunzitsa limodzi.
Kuchokera kwa mkazi yemwe adapatsa mwamuna wake msonkhano wopanga mpeni ngati mphatso yokumbukira chikumbutso, kwa mnzake wantchito yemwe amagwira ntchito yomanga timu ya e-detox. Ndimachitanso maphunzirowa mwachilengedwe kuti ndichoke mu mzinda kwathunthu.
Ndakhala ndikuganiza za lingaliro limeneli kwambiri zaka zingapo zapitazi. Izi ndizotsimikizika kupatsa alendo mwayi wapadera chifukwa palibe zambiri "pangeni zikumbutso zanu" patebulo masiku ano. Mwamwayi, chaka chino ndikhala ndikugwirizana ndi Intours DMC ndipo tigwira ntchito limodzi kuti tikwaniritse cholingachi ndikulemeretsa malo okopa alendo a Split.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2023
